AI-171

VT-ANB

Accident Timeline

AI-171 VT-ANB Requested Pushback and Engine start

12 June 2025 13:13

Aircraft ready to depart, requested pushback and engine start from bay 34

Pushback Approved

12 June 2025 13:14

Air traffic control approves aircraft to be pushed back and to prepare for Engine startup

Engine Startup approved

12 June 2025 13:16

Air Traffic Control approves Engine Startup

Air Traffic Control queried AI-171

12 June 2025 13:19

ATC Queried if the aircraft would need full length of the runway, Aircraft confirmed that they required the full length of Runway 23

Taxi Clearence requested

12 June 2025 13:25

Aircraft requested taxi clearance to Runway 23, which was granted by ATC

Aircraft transferred to Tower control from Ground Control

12 June 2025 13:32

Aircraft radio was transferred to the Control Tower from Ground Control

Aircraft Instructed to line up on Runway 23

12 June 2025 13:33

Control tower requested Air India aircraft backtrack on runway 23 via Taxiway R4, and to lineup and wait on runway 23

Takeoff Clearance

12 June 2025 13:37

Flight 171 cleared for departure runway 23.

Takeoff Roll Commenced

12 June 2025 13:37

Aircraft began takeoff roll on runway 23.

V1 Reached

12 June 2025 13:38

V1 reached, aircraft now committed to becoming airbourne

Liftoff

12 June 2025 13:38

Aircraft became airborne after 62-second takeoff roll.

Initial Climb

12 June 2025 13:38

Normal climb established under light winds and good visibility.

Fuel control switches sequentially moved

12 June 2025 13:38

Switches where moved from RUN to CUT OFF 1 second apart. Both engines Immediatley begin to shutdown and stop producing thrust, and therefore they lose climb power.

Ram Air Turbine deployed

12 June 2025 13:38

RAT Seen deployed

Maximum Climb Attitude

12 June 2025 13:38

ADS-B recorded ~625 ft AMSL peak altitude.

Engine 1 fuel switch moved from CUTOFF to RUN

12 June 2025 13:38

Engine 1 cut off switch manually moved to RUN

APU Inlet door opening

12 June 2025 13:38

APU Inlet door, consistant with the APU starting opens.

Engine 2 fuel switch moved from CUTOFF to RUN

12 June 2025 13:38

Engine 2 cut off switch manually moved to RUN

Flight Instability Begins

12 June 2025 13:38

Aircraft deviated from expected climb profile.

EGT Temps start to rise

12 June 2025 13:39

Engine 1 EGT was observed to be rising for both engines indicating deceleration had stopped and the engine was attempting to spool up.
Engine 2 EGT was also rising, and was therefore relit, but the core deceleration could not be stopped.Fuel was repeatably re-introduced to attempt recovery

AI-171 MAYDAY called made

12 June 2025 13:39

Pilot contacted ATC to report "No Thrust"

Loss of Control

12 June 2025 13:39

Rapid descent with lateral oscillations observed.

Initial Impact

12 June 2025 13:39

Tree strike within B. J. Medical College campus. These trees where 293ft before the aircraft hit Building A

Secondary Impact

12 June 2025 13:39

Tail struck campus mess building causing breakup. Aircraft hit Building A with a nose up altitude of 8 degress, impacting the building with the trailing edge of the wingbox, just aft of the wing root structure.

Aircraft Breakup

12 June 2025 13:39

Structural disintegration and empennage separation.

Wreckage Spread

12 June 2025 13:39

Debris field extended ~300 x 120 metres.

Post-Impact Fire

12 June 2025 13:39

Multiple structures ignited.

CCTV Capture

12 June 2025 13:39

Airport CCTV recorded abnormal climb and descent.

External Video Evidence

12 June 2025 13:39

Aircraft observed descending with instability.

Crash Confirmation

12 June 2025 13:39

Fire and smoke confirmed at impact site.

Emergency Services Dispatched

12 June 2025 13:45

Fire and rescue services deployed to the crash site immediately following confirmation of impact.

Search and Rescue Operation Initiated

12 June 2025 13:50

Systematic search and rescue operations commenced for survivors and casualties.

Crash Site Secured

12 June 2025 14:10

Security perimeter established and access restricted for authorised personnel only.

Initial Wreckage Mapping

12 June 2025 16:00

Investigation teams began systematic mapping of debris distribution and impact footprint.

Structural Damage Assessment

12 June 2025 18:30

Preliminary assessment of building damage and aircraft breakup sequence initiated.

Flight Recorder Recovery

13 June 2025 09:00

Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) and Flight Data Recorder (FDR) successfully recovered.

Flight Data Extraction Begins

13 June 2025 12:00

Initial data extraction and preservation procedures commenced at investigation laboratory.

Engine Examination Initiated

14 June 2025 10:00

Both engines transferred for detailed metallurgical and mechanical analysis.

Flight Control Systems Analysis

15 June 2025 11:30

Investigation into control surface integrity and actuator response conducted.

Avionics Systems Review

16 June 2025 14:00

Examination of navigation, flight control, and onboard computer systems initiated.

Preliminary Investigation Findings Released

20 June 2025 10:00

Initial findings indicate abnormal flight profile following takeoff and climb phase.

Flight Path Reconstruction Completed

22 June 2025 15:00

Reconstruction confirms uncontrolled descent following climb phase anomaly.

Draft Accident Report Completed

10 July 2025 10:00

Draft version of investigation report completed for internal review.

Final Accident Report Published

25 July 2025 09:00

Final investigation report officially released to public and regulatory authorities.